News refers to information about current events or recent occurrences that is communicated to the public through various media, including newspapers, television, radio, and the internet. It encompasses a wide range of topics, such as politics, business, technology, health, entertainment, and sports. The primary aim of news is to inform people about things that are happening locally, nationally, or globally, and it often includes reporting on significant events, societal issues, and the actions of government and institutions. News can be both factual and analytical, providing context and commentary on events, and is typically structured to present the most important information first, often following the ‘inverted pyramid’ style of writing. The credibility and objectivity of news sources are essential aspects, as the public relies on accurate and impartial reporting to form opinions and understand the world around them.