Tropical storms are organized systems of clouds and thunderstorms characterized by a defined circulation pattern and sustained wind speeds ranging from 39 to 73 miles per hour (63 to 118 kilometers per hour). They often form over warm ocean waters in tropical regions and can develop from a disturbance such as a tropical wave. A tropical storm is the stage of development between a tropical depression (with winds below 39 mph) and a tropical cyclone (or hurricane, with winds exceeding 73 mph).
Tropical storms can produce heavy rainfall, strong winds, and can lead to hazardous conditions including flooding and storm surges. They are typically named once they reach wind speeds of 39 mph, and the names are assigned from predetermined lists maintained by meteorological organizations. The formation, intensification, and movement of tropical storms are closely monitored due to their potential for causing significant damage and disruption to affected areas.
Tropical Storm Alfred is intensifying and heading toward southeastern Queensland and northern New South Wales, set to make landfall between March 6th and 7th. The storm's powerful winds, exceeding 100…