China is a country in East Asia, officially known as the People’s Republic of China (PRC). It is the world’s most populous nation, with over 1.4 billion people, and covers a vast area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, making it the fourth largest country by land area. China has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, marked by significant cultural, political, and technological developments.
Geographically, it features a diverse landscape that includes mountains, plateaus, deserts, and rivers, with notable features like the Himalayas and the Yangtze River. The country operates under a single-party socialist system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).
China is known for its economic transformation in recent decades, evolving from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one, which has spurred rapid growth and made it the second-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP. Chinese culture is characterized by its philosophical, literary, and artistic traditions, with influences from Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Major cities include Beijing, the capital, and Shanghai, a global financial hub.
China plays a significant role in global affairs, including trade, environmental policy, and international relations. The term “China” thus encompasses not only the geographical and political entity but also a rich cultural heritage and significant global influence.
Jiang Chaoliang, a key figure in China's political scene and member of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, is under disciplinary investigation. Jiang holds significant influence as Deputy Director of…