International Relations

International Relations (IR) is the study of the interactions between sovereign states and other global actors. It encompasses a wide range of topics including diplomacy, conflict, trade, and international organizations. The field seeks to understand how countries and non-state actors like multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international institutions engage with each other, influence policy, and shape global dynamics.

International Relations examines theories and frameworks that explain foreign policy decisions, global security concerns, economic interdependence, and international cooperation. Key concepts include power, sovereignty, security, human rights, and globalization. Scholars in this field analyze historical events, current affairs, and future trends to understand the complexities of global governance and the factors that lead to both collaboration and conflict among nations.

The study of International Relations is critical for addressing transnational issues such as climate change, terrorism, and humanitarian crises, which require collective responses and cooperation across borders.