Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a field of science that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies that improve health, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. It encompasses a wide range of techniques and applications, including genetic engineering, molecular biology, and bioprocessing. Biotechnology is employed in various sectors, such as pharmaceuticals, where it is used to produce medications, vaccines, and diagnostics; agriculture, which involves the development of genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests or diseases; and environmental science, where it aids in bioremediation processes to clean up pollutants. The discipline combines principles from biology, chemistry, engineering, and computer science to innovate solutions that address challenges facing humanity.